Research

Current Research Topics

Overarching goals (high level):

  • To study the role of iron cycling in organic matter sequestration/mobilization in marine sediments
  • To quantify rates of microbial iron reduction in marine sediments, and their contribution to organic matter oxidation
  • To identify microbial players using metal reduction in marine sediments
  • To unravel environmental controls of anaerobic microorganisms in polar sediments

Key methods and/or infrastructures

  1. Stable isotope probing of nucleic acids
  2. Anoxic incubation experiments
  3. Sequence analysis (amplicons, metagenomes)
  4. Infrastructure (Anaerobic chamber, Ultracentrifuge, Linux server)

Sediment microbiology

  • Metal-reducing microorganisms in marine sediments
  • The role of microorganisms in sequestering and mobilizing organic matter on minerals

     

Current research activities

  • Environmental controls of anaerobic microorganisms in Antarctic marine sediments Goal: identify controls of organic matter degradation in marine sediments under climate change
    • Environmental controls of iron-reducing microorganisms in Antarctic marine sediments (ECIMAS; completed)
    • Diversity and function of fermenting bacteria in Antarctic marine sediments
    • Diversity of keystone microorganisms in Antarctic marine sedimentsunravelled by metagenomic data mining
  • Preservation and mobilization of organic matter by mineral surfaces in marine sediments, goal: understand mechanism of organic matter cycling on mineral surfaces;
    • The role of iron cycling in sequestration and remobilization of organic matter in marine sediments. PhD project in the cluster of excellence “The Ocean Floor – Earth’s Unchartered Interface” https://oceanfloor.marum.de/en/EXC-DR-1-02.html
    • “Inorganic minerals protect glycans from microbial degradation” PhD project in the transregional collaborative research center “Concentrate” https://trr420-concentrate.de/a5-cryst